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来源:玛雅彩票开奖结果2024-03-08 17:48

  

日英签新防务协议,瞄着中国?外交部回应******

  【环球时报驻意大利特派记者 谢亚宏 环球时报报道 记者郭媛丹宋毅】日本首相岸田文雄与英国首相苏纳克于当地时间11日在伦敦塔举行会谈,期间双方签署一项新的防务协议——《互惠准入协定》(RAA)。11日接受《环球时报》记者采访的专家认为,日英签署RAA让美国最为满意,符合美国的利益。中国外交部发言人则对此回应称,有关国家开展防务合作不应将集团对抗的旧思维引入到亚太地区。

  据日本时事通讯社11日报道,岸田文雄当地时间10日晚抵达伦敦,并于11日与苏纳克举行会谈。在会谈期间,两国政府签署RAA。报道称,这是继澳大利亚后,日本与第二个国家签署RAA。法新社援引英国政府的声明称,RAA是“英日之间一个多世纪以来最重要的协议”,将允许两国规划和开展更大规模、更复杂的军事演习,并允许双方相互部署军事力量。英国《金融时报》称,英日签署RAA之际,英国政府正寻求加强在亚太地区的参与,以抗衡中国的影响力。

  11日,中国外交部发言人汪文斌在例行记者会上回应相关问题时表示,有关国家开展防务合作应当有利于增进各国间的相互理解、信任与合作,不应制造“假想敌”,更不应将集团对抗的旧思维引入到亚太地区。

  此前一天,岸田文雄在罗马与意大利总理梅洛尼举行会谈。日本《朝日新闻》11日报道称,基于日本、意大利和英国正携手推进开发下一代战斗机,在会谈期间,岸田与梅洛尼一致同意将双边关系升级为“战略伙伴关系”。为进一步深化安保防务合作,双方就创设两国外交和防务部门负责人出席的安保政策磋商机制达成共识。意大利“今日网”表示,此次战斗机合作是二战结束后日本在没有美国参与条件下的首次国防工业重大国际合作,但即便如此美国背后的作用依然显著。报道也提到岸田此访意在拉拢反华阵线,但文中只引用了梅洛尼关于印太地区是一个“日益具有战略意义的区域”的说法,除此之外,意大利没有任何其他表态。

  同样在10日,欧盟和北约签署俄乌冲突后首份安全合作联合宣言,并老调重弹,炒作“中国威胁论”,声称“中国给欧盟和北约带来需要应对的挑战”。对此,我驻欧盟使团发言人回应称,《欧盟—北约合作联合宣言》首次以官方文件形式表达双方对华共同立场,暴露出对华认知的偏见和傲慢。中方对《联合宣言》中的对华无理指责和冷战思维表示坚决反对。

  军事专家宋忠平11日告诉《环球时报》记者,日本和英国作为美国两个重要的盟国,都想跟随美国的全球战略来实现自己的大国梦想。“尤其是日本把英国勾连到印太地区,更符合美国的利益;同时,日本也希望凭借英国的力量打开北约的军火市场,因此双方一拍即合。此外,日本和英国都把中俄视为威胁。此前,美英澳打造奥库斯(AUKUS)联盟,英国就是为了配合美国的‘印太战略’,插手中国周边事务。而日本一直不希望看到中国强大,更希望包括英国在内的北约国家东扩到中国家门口,来帮助自己遏制中国的发展,配合美国的‘印太战略’。”

  宋忠平进一步表示:“欧盟和北约发表联合宣言,表示欧盟彻底放弃独立外交政策,把自身安全完全交给北约。这背后是美国的一手策划,‘阉割’了欧盟的独立自主性,让欧盟变成一个‘脑死亡’的国际组织。”

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

[责编:天天中]
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